{"id":8938,"date":"2025-07-25T00:21:57","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T00:21:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/huasifei-link.com\/setting-up-openwrt-on-x86-systems-in-2025-guide\/"},"modified":"2025-11-20T08:49:45","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T08:49:45","slug":"setting-up-openwrt-on-x86-systems-in-2025-guide","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/huasifei-link.com\/ar\/setting-up-openwrt-on-x86-systems-in-2025-guide\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f OpenWRT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 x86 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/huasifei-link.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1bc0c384f34640b287a51a90c19d9942.webp\" alt=\"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f OpenWRT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 x86 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1200px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1200\/675;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/huasifei-link.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/1bc0c384f34640b287a51a90c19d9942.webp\" alt=\"\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f OpenWRT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 x86 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>You can start setting up <strong>router openwrt<\/strong> on x86 systems with the right instructions and a few simple steps. Gather your x86 hardware and make sure it meets the basic requirements for OpenWRT. Follow the instructions closely for a smooth process. Setting up OpenWRT on x86 systems helps you unlock advanced network features for both <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/huasifei-link.com\/ar\/collection\/business-solution\/\">business router solution<\/a><\/strong> \u0648 <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/huasifei-link.com\/ar\/collection\/home-solution\/\">home router solution<\/a><\/strong> needs, while also supporting devices like <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/huasifei-link.com\/ar\/car-router\/\">5g automotive wireless routers<\/a><\/strong>. With reliable guidance from a trusted <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/huasifei-link.com\/ar\/5g-router-manufacturer\/\">5g router supplier<\/a><\/strong>, your journey with x86 and OpenWRT begins with careful preparation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-key-takeaways\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 x86 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a apu \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u063a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a Intel i3\/i5 \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 Intel Ethernet \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 OpenWRT.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a BIOS\/UEFI\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 OpenWRT \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0626 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 OpenWRT \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BIOS \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a UEFI.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>After installation, configure network interfaces carefully, set strong root passwords, and use the LuCI web interface for easy management.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Keep your system updated safely using the sysupgrade process, install needed drivers and packages, and seek help from official documentation and community forums.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prerequisites-for-setting-up-openwrt-on-x86-systems\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f OpenWRT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 x86<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-supported-x86-hardware-and-huasifei-devices\">\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 x86 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 HUASIFEI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You have many choices when picking hardware for your openwrt setup. The apu series from PC Engines stands out as a favorite in 2025. Many users choose the apu2, apu3, or apu4 models. These boards use an AMD GX-412TC processor and run quietly with low power use. You can also use mini PCs from Dell, Lenovo, or HP. Look for models with Intel i3 or i5 processors from the 8th generation or newer. These mini PCs work well for openwrt and often cost less than new hardware. Intel Ethernet controllers give you better performance and compatibility than Realtek options.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>HUASIFEI offers devices that work with openwrt. The Huasifei WH3000, for example, is officially supported in the openwrt community. You can find it listed in the latest releases. Here is a table showing some newly added devices:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/th><th>\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632<\/th><th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/td><td>\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0641\u064a WH3000<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a OpenWrt 24.10.1<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/td><td>CMCC A10<\/td><td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/td><td>\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 KN-3811<\/td><td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/td><td>\u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0643 KN-3911<\/td><td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u0643<\/td><td>\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0633 NX31<\/td><td>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u064b<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 Intel Ethernet \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 Openwrt \u0639\u0644\u0649 x86.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-minimum-system-requirements-and-network-adapters\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0640 openwrt \u0639\u0644\u0649 x86. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a apu \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 x86 (i386 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>At least 128MB RAM for a standard openwrt build with the LuCI web interface<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 SSD (\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 8 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a apu \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 openwrt. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tools-and-downloads-needed-for-openwrt-installation\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a OpenWRT<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You need a few tools to start your openwrt installation on x86_64 systems. Gather these items before you begin:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A USB drive with at least 8GB of space<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0648\u0633<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 USB \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Download the openwrt image for x86_64 from the official site at https:\/\/downloads.openwrt.org\/.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB \u0639\u0644\u0649 FAT32.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 balenaEtcher \u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 Openwrt \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 x86 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0635\u0648\u0631 openwrt \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a. \u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 <code>openwrt-24.10.1-x86-64-generic-ext4-combined-efi.img.gz<\/code> \u0644\u0640 apu \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-preparing-for-openwrt-installation\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a OpenWRT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-backing-up-existing-data\">\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 openwrt \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0646\u0633\u062e \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><br><p>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a <code>\/\u0625\u0644\u062e<\/code> \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0622\u0645\u0646. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<\/p><br><pre><code>cp -au \/etc\/. \/tmp\/mnt\/etc<br><\/code><\/pre><br><p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u062e \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629.<\/p><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><br><p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u064a <code>\/etc\/sysupgrade.conf<\/code>. \u0627\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0643 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645.<\/p><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><br><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 openwrt \u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a \u0645\u0646 GitHub\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0648\u062f +\u0633<\/code>\u0648\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647.<\/p><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><br><p>If you prefer a graphical method, use the OpenWRT web interface. Go to \u201cSystem\u201d \u2192 \u201cBackup \/ Flash Firmware\u201d \u2192 \u201cGenerate archive.\u201d Save the backup archive to your computer. After you install the new openwrt image, you can restore your settings from this archive.<\/p><br><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u062d\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-adjusting-bios-and-uefi-settings\">\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a BIOS \u0648 UEFI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Modern x86 systems use UEFI instead of legacy BIOS. You need to adjust a few settings to prepare for the openwrt image installation and ensure a smooth boot process:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Use the 64-bit EFI openwrt image for UEFI systems. Most new boards require UEFI, and legacy BIOS support is rare.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0643 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 openwrt \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f UEFI \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Enter your system\u2019s BIOS or UEFI menu. Disable unused features, but keep serial ports enabled if you need them.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Set the boot order so your device starts from the USB drive with the openwrt image.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062f\u062f OVMF (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 UEFI) \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 openwrt \u0643\u0642\u0631\u0635. \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 UEFI \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 openwrt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 EFI\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a GRUB \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a UUID \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>Note: UEFI configuration is now essential for most x86 hardware. Make sure you select the correct openwrt image version for your system.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-downloading-the-correct-openwrt-image\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 OpenWRT \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You must download openwrt image files that match your hardware and firmware type. Follow these steps to get the right openwrt image:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a OpenWRT \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 x86_64 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 EFI \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 openwrt \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 UEFI. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 EFI \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BIOS \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631 openwrt \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <code>openwrt-24.10.1-x86-64-generic-ext4-combined-efi.img.gz<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u0631 openwrt\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0643 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 openwrt \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-installation-process-for-openwrt-on-x86\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644 OpenWRT \u0639\u0644\u0649 x86<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/huasifei-link.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6bf892c64cb945eaa66806d76bb1d1f0.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644 OpenWRT \u0639\u0644\u0649 x86\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1200px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1200\/675;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/huasifei-link.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/6bf892c64cb945eaa66806d76bb1d1f0.webp\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644 OpenWRT \u0639\u0644\u0649 x86\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-creating-a-bootable-usb-drive\">\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You need a bootable usb to start the openwrt installation on your x86 system. Follow these instructions to create one using a live Linux environment:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0635 USB \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 Linux.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 Openwrt x86 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631:<br><pre><code>wget https:\/\/downloads.openwrt.org\/releases\/24.10.1\/targets\/x86\/64\/openwrt-24.10.1-x86-64-generic-ext4-combined-efi.img.gz<br><\/code><\/pre><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0643 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629:<br><pre><code>gunzip openwrt-24.10.10.1-x86-64-generic-ext4-combined-efi.img.gz<br><\/code><\/pre><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643:<br><pre><code>sudo fdisk -l<br><\/code><\/pre><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, <code>\/dev\/sdb<\/code>). \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 openwrt \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643:<br><pre><code>sudo dd if=openwrt-24.10.10.1-x86-64-generic-ext4-combined-efi.img of=dev\/sdb bs=4M status=progress<br><\/code><\/pre><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u064e \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 GParted \u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-booting-from-usb-legacy-bios-and-uefi-scenarios\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 USB: \u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a BIOS \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062a UEFI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 x86 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BIOS \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 UEFI.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 BIOS \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (MBR) \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB. \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 UEFI \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641. \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 EFI (ESP) \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a FAT \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a UEFI \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 (NVRAM). \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a table comparing the two boot methods:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><thead><tr><th>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0643\u062a<\/th><th>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f BIOS \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/th><th>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f UEFI<\/th><\/tr><\/thead><tbody><tr><td>\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0633\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a (MBR)<\/td><td>\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 EFI (ESP)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645<\/td><td>MBR \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0646\u0634\u0637<\/td><td>GPT \u0623\u0648 MBR \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ESP \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635 (\u0645\u0647\u064a\u0623 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 FAT)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 BIOS \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637<\/td><td>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 UEFI \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0641 EFI \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646 ESP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646<\/td><td>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a BIOS<\/td><td>NVRAM (\u0630\u0627\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629)<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f<\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 ESP<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a EFI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0631\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629<\/td><td>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a NVRAM \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f ESP<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 x86 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 UEFI. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 openwrt \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-flashing-the-openwrt-image-to-the-target-drive\">\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 OpenWRT \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>After you boot from the USB drive, you need to flash the openwrt image to your target disk. This step installs openwrt on your x86 device.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u0650\u0651\u062a openwrt\u060c \u0627\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u0651\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u0640<br><pre><code>lsblk<br><\/code><\/pre><br><p>\u0623\u0648<\/p><br><pre><code>fdisk -l<br><\/code><\/pre><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644, <code>\/\u062f\u064a\u0641\/\u0633\u062f\u0627<\/code>). \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 openwrt \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641:<br><pre><code>dd if=\/dev\/sdb of=\/dev\/sda bs=4M \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629=\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645<br><\/code><\/pre><br><p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 <code>\/dev\/sdb<\/code> \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB \u0648 <code>\/\u062f\u064a\u0641\/\u0633\u062f\u0627<\/code> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 USB.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a openwrt.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0623\u064a \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a BIOS \u0623\u0648 UEFI \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-partitioning-and-disk-management-after-installation\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-resizing-partitions-to-use-full-disk-space\">\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When you install OpenWRT on your x86 device, the system may not use all the space on your ssd or hard drive. You can fix this by resizing the root partition. Start by installing helpful tools. Run this command in your OpenWRT terminal:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b opkg update &amp; opkg install lsblk fdisk fdisk losetup resize2fs\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>lsblk<\/code> \u0644\u0633\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0633\u0645. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635<\/code> \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 2fs<\/code> \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ext4. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0644 OpenWRT \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 SSD \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 UEFI\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 GRUB. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>lsblk -o PATH,SIZE,PARTUUUID<\/code> \u0644\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0651\u0641\u0627\u062a UUIDs \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645. \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 <code>\/\u0628\u0648\u062a\/\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628\/\u063a\u0631\u0648\u0628.cfg<\/code> \u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>\ufeeb -\u062b<\/code> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-managing-multiple-partitions-or-dual-boot-setups\">\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 sd \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 OpenWRT. \u064a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c. \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635<\/code> \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0630\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0647. \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 UEFI\u060c \u0623\u0636\u0641 \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 GRUB. \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 OpenWRT \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-first-boot-and-initial-openwrt-configuration\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 OpenWRT \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" data-src=\"https:\/\/huasifei-link.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/8e09bd752c7844e9999dfeabcbb9e390.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 OpenWRT \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==\" class=\"lazyload\" style=\"--smush-placeholder-width: 1200px; --smush-placeholder-aspect-ratio: 1200\/675;\" \/><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/huasifei-link.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/8e09bd752c7844e9999dfeabcbb9e390.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 OpenWRT \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\"\/><\/noscript><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-accessing-openwrt-for-the-first-time\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 OpenWRT \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When you finish installing OpenWRT on your x86 device, you are ready for the first boot. Plug in your device and connect your PC to the LAN port using an Ethernet cable. Your x86 system will start up and assign your PC an IP address through DHCP. Most OpenWRT installations set the LAN interface to 192.168.1.1 by default. Open your web browser and enter http:\/\/192.168.1.1 in the address bar. You will see the OpenWRT login screen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0647\u0648 <code>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631<\/code>. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 OpenWRT \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0647. \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 115200 \u0628\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 OpenWRT \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-setting-up-network-interfaces-and-internet-access\">\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Assign a static IP address or enable DHCP on your network interfaces. For example, you can set the bridge interface to 192.168.1.2 if you want a static address.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 IP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 x86 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643. \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 DHCP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0646 IP \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Avoid bridging both WAN and LAN interfaces to the same physical adapter. This practice can cause network problems and make your internet connection unstable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 WiFi\u060c \u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 WAN. \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u064a \u0641\u0627\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 WAN \u0648\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 LAN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-accessing-the-luci-web-interface\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 LuCI<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The LuCI web interface makes OpenWRT configuration easy. After your first boot, you can reach LuCI by entering 192.168.1.1 in your browser. LuCI listens on ports 80 (HTTP) and 443 (HTTPS). You can use either port, but HTTPS may need extra certificates for full security.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 LuCI \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 LuCI \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 WAN\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 WAN \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062b\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0628\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d LuCI \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 WAN. \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0642 VPN \u0623\u0648 SSH \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 LuCI \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>LuCI is designed for OpenWRT and works best on x86 hardware. You cannot use it on other operating systems like Ubuntu. The openwrt web interface gives you a simple way to manage your network, update packages, and adjust wifi settings. You can also use LuCI to review your config and make changes without using the command line.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636 LuCI \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 LAN \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-essential-post-installation-steps-for-openwrt\">\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644 OpenWRT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-updating-openwrt-and-installing-packages\">\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b OpenWRT \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You should always keep your system up to date. Updating to the latest openwrt version helps you get new features and security fixes. Here is a simple process you can follow:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644 USB \u0625\u0644\u0649 TTL Serial \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 USB \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 minicom.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 openwrt.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062e \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 LuCI \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 SSH \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 HTTPS \u0644\u0640 LuCI\u060c \u0641\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also use the Attended Sysupgrade tool. This tool lets you upgrade from the LuCI web interface. It keeps your installed packages and settings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-installing-drivers-and-additional-software\">\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 x86 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 OpenWRT \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628 <code>\u0643\u0645\u0648\u062f-<\/code>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 <code>lspci<\/code> \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 PCI \u0623\u0648 <code>lsusb<\/code> \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 USB. \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><code>\u0643\u0645\u0648\u062f-\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0628<\/code> \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a PCI Ethernet \u0645\u0646 Intel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><code>kmod-USB-net-rtl8152<\/code> \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u064a\u062b\u0631\u0646\u062a \u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0633 \u0628\u064a \u064a\u0648 \u0625\u0633 \u0628\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u064a\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0643<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 opkg. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b opkg\nopkg install kmod-igb\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 WiFi\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d Mediatek \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639 openwrt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>You can also install extra software to make your router more useful. Many users add ad blockers, VPN tools, or file sharing apps.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-adding-useful-packages-for-x86-systems\">\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 x86<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You can boost your openwrt system by adding helpful packages. Here are some popular choices:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 Adblock \u0623\u0648 Simple-adblock \u0623\u0648 AdGuard Home \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a VPN<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 VPN \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong>: \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a aria2 \u0648 webui-aria2 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 Samba (ksmbd) \u0623\u0648 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u062f\u0645 FTP \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 NAS \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ssd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637<\/strong>: \u0623\u0636\u0641 MiniDLNA \u0644\u0628\u062b \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0632\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 LuCI \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631. \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 (opkg)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-troubleshooting-upgrades-and-openwrt-resources\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f OpenWRT<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-common-installation-issues-and-solutions\">\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When you set up OpenWRT on x86 hardware, you may face some common problems. Here are issues that users often report:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>You might see &#8220;permission denied&#8221; errors when you try to install or enable custom services.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <code>\/etc\/init.d\/hueemulatorWrt-service<\/code> \u0623\u0648 <code>lighttpd.conf<\/code> \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 Python \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 <code>updateManager.py<\/code>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 lighttpd \u0625\u0644\u0649 uhttpd\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062d\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>A special issue affects AMD Geode LX hardware. The hardware random number generator (RNG) driver has not worked since OpenWRT 19.07. This causes low entropy, so the system cannot create enough random numbers for security tasks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062c\u0631\u0651\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Check that your software source URLs are correct if package installs fail.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 WAN \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a SSH \u0645\u062b\u0644 Putty \u0623\u0648 WinSCP \u0644\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 Luci \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0631 OPKG \u0648\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 SSH.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0646\u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629: \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-upgrading-openwrt-safely-on-x86-systems\">\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 OpenWRT \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 x86<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 opkg<\/code> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 OpenWRT \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/code> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u0643.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here is a safe upgrade plan:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 OpenWRT \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0635 USB.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Use your bootloader, like grub2, to pick which system to start.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 x86 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0635 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-official-documentation-and-community-support\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You can find the latest openwrt documentation for x86 systems on TekLager&#8217;s knowledge base. This guide explains how to download images, flash them to your drive, and resize partitions. It also lists commands for installing software and links to more tutorials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>For help from other users, visit the official OpenWRT forum. Many threads discuss x86 topics like sysupgrade, dual booting, and hardware support. The Level1Techs forum also has active discussions about running OpenWRT on x86 hardware. These communities share tips, guides, and troubleshooting advice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p>Setting up openwrt on x86 systems gives you powerful control over your network. You can enjoy features like real-time monitoring, advanced firewall options, and router-level ad blocking. Always back up your data before you start setting up openwrt on x86 systems. Check that your hardware, including HUASIFEI devices, matches the requirements. When you finish setting up openwrt on x86 systems, you gain:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0634\u0637<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faq\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-do-you-reset-your-openwrt-x86-device-to-factory-settings\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 OpenWRT x86 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>You can reset your device by holding the reset button for 10 seconds during boot. If your device does not have a button, connect with SSH and run:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062d \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632\u0643.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-can-you-install-openwrt-on-a-virtual-machine\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a OpenWRT \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Yes, you can install OpenWRT on a virtual machine. Download the x86 image, create a new VM, and attach the image as a disk. Set the VM to use UEFI or BIOS, depending on your image.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-what-should-you-do-if-you-cannot-access-the-luci-web-interface\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u064a\u0628 LuCI\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 IP \u0645\u0646 OpenWRT. \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 http:\/\/192.168.1.1. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 SSH \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b opkg Update &amp; opkg install luci\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a LuCI \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-how-do-you-add-more-network-ports-to-your-x86-openwrt-system\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 x86 OpenWRT\u061f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 PCIe \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 USB \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <code>lspci<\/code> \u0623\u0648 <code>lsusb<\/code> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 OpenWRT \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 <code>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a opkg<\/code> \u0625\u0630\u0627 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